PLAYING IT SAFE WHILE COOKING
Always wash your hands with soap and hot water before you begin.
Start with a clean work space. Clean countertops and kitchen tools are an important part of keeping food safe.
Wash fruits and vegetables with water even if you will remove the peel. Rinse the tops of cans with water before you open them.
When you are using a knife:
- Be sure to have an adult working with you.
- Always put the food you are cutting on a cutting board. It is best to have one cutting board for fruits and vegetables and another for ingredients like raw meat, poultry, and fish.
- Choose a knife that feels comfortable in your hand.
- Hold the knife firmly by the handle. With the other hand, hold the item you want to cut. Keep your fingertips away from the blade. Make a “claw” with your hand to keep your fingertips curled under.
- Cut straight down, not toward yourself or another person.
- To slice, cut in thin or thick pieces. To chop, cut into squares. Try to make all the pieces close to the same size.
Clean means safe. After touching meat, eggs, chicken, or fish, carefully wash the counter, your cooking tools, and your hands with soap and hot water.
Always use clean, dry oven mitts whenever you use the oven. You may want to have an adult help you.
When cooking on the stove: Be safe when cooking on the stove. Make sure pot handles are turned away from the front of the stove so they are not accidentally bumped or knocked off.
When uncovering a pot on the stove or a container from the microwave, open the lid away from you to let the steam out.
When using a blender, keep the lid on. Turn the blender off before putting any utensils inside the blender container.
Keep foods at the right temperature. Hot foods need to stay hot, and cold foods need to stay cold. Cold foods such as milk, cheese, and eggs need to be refrigerated.
Separate uncooked and cooked foods. Raw (uncooked) meat, poultry, and eggs can have harmful bacteria that is killed during cooking. Keep these foods away from uncooked foods like fruits and vegetables. Also, wash cutting boards, countertops, and knives that touch raw meats, fish, and eggs.